The most common type of gum disease (Gingivitis) is usually caused by plaque buildup from poor brushing or flossing. It leads to surface inflammation, confined to the top layer of the gums, and can evolve into a deeper inflammation if not taken care of. You may be unaware that you suffer from gum disease, even if it has developed into a deeper inflammation affecting the bone level around your teeth (Periodontitis).

Periodontitis is usually the result of Gingivitis that has not been appropriately treated, involving inflammatory damage from plaque or calculus (tartar) buildup below the gumline. This is where it is ‘out of sight, out of mind’. The direct cause is plaque or tartar settling into a “pocket” around your teeth, but gum disease is often accelerated by immune system problems, being stressed or run down, diabetes, a family history of gum disease, or lifestyle habits like smoking. Smoking is often associated with advanced gum disease.

Preventing and treating gum conditions means your dentist or dental hygienist will take the time and pay attention to detail, when providing thorough scaling and cleaning, both above and below the gums. This is why treating gum disease is generally not about a quick “in-and-out” appointment.

At NewSmile Dental Perth we have qualified dental hygienists who look after your gum health and cleaning, providing optimal time, care and oral hygiene advice under the direction of our family dentists. Patients who have more advanced gum disease receive detailed gum examination and analysis, and may need stages of periodontal treatment care aiming to establish and maintain long term dental and gum health.

Following this, attending for your regular hygiene maintenance every (usually 6 monthly but sometimes more regular) is very important in maintaining periodontal health, along with excellent home care.